Journal of English for Specific Purposes Praxis

Journal of English for Specific Purposes Praxis

The Enhancement of Willingness to Communicate (WTC) among EAP Students of English Language and Translation through the Instruction of Communication Strategies

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Languages, Arak University, Arak, Iran
2 Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Languages, Arak University,Arak, Iran
3 Department of English, Faculty of Management and Humanities, Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran
4 Department of English, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran
Abstract
This study aims to explore (1) the effect of Communication Strategies (CS) on EAP Students of the English language and translation’s Willingness to Communicate (WTC) using a quasi-experimental design and (2) learners' perceptions concerning how CS training affects their WTC through interviews. An advantage of the explanatory mixed method, the study performed a pre-/posttest experiment for the quantitative phase and compared the effects of CS training on WTC between an experimental and a control group. Semi-structured interviews permitted a qualitative exploration of learners' views on CS impacts. Sixty pre-intermediate EAP students of English language and translation in the two intact groups of experimental (n=30) and control (n=30) groups were selected based on convenience sampling. The participants' English Levels were determined using the Oxford Quick Placement Test (OQPT). A WTC questionnaire was used for pre-/post testing. Interviews were developed using a protocol covering strategy experiences and perceived WTC influences. Participants performed pretests. An experimental group underwent eight CS training sessions in 4 weeks, while the control group was offered regular classes. Post testing was conducted. Interviews were carried out and analyzed thematically. An independent t-test was conducted to compare the post-WTC scores. Quantitative results using ANCOVA, F(1, 57) = 29.00, p = .002, revealed that using communication strategy training enhances the level of willingness to communicate (WTC) of EAP students. Also. Qualitative results using interviews showed that CS enhanced confidence through navigating a systematic series of challenges, including decreased anxiety and enhanced competence in social, academic, and professional settings.
Keywords